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Dutch students draw on one central system — studiefinanciering from DUO — plus national allowances for healthcare and rent, municipal support for students with a disability, and EU mobility grants. The basic grant returned in 2023, and most amounts re-index every January. EU citizens working at least 32 hours per month qualify for the full package.

German students assemble their funding from several building blocks. The centerpiece is BAföG — half grant, half zero-interest loan with a hard repayment cap — flanked by merit scholarships like the Deutschlandstipendium and the thirteen Begabtenförderungswerke, state-backed loans from KfW and the Bundesverwaltungsamt, and family-side benefits such as Kindergeld and housing support. Most amounts re-index in steps: BAföG through its reform rounds, Kindergeld and the semester ticket each January. Every entry below carries its sources; amounts are winter semester 2025/26 rates, with 2026 figures where they apply.

Student support in Portugal centres on the means-tested bolsa de estudo from DGES — €871.25 to €6,444.50 a year in 2025/26 — topped up by housing complements for displaced students. Around it sit the merit scholarship, the +Superior grant for studying in the interior, Erasmus+ mobility funding, and free public transport for everyone up to 23. Most amounts are multiples of the IAS social-support index or the minimum wage (RMMG), so they move every year — and every entry below lists its formula alongside official sources.

Les aides aux étudiants suivent les communautés : la Flandre verse une studietoelage et une allocation scolaire automatique et réduit le studiegeld des boursiers ; la FWB octroie des allocations d'études avec gratuité du minerval. S'y ajoutent le fédéral — allocations familiales jusqu'à 25 ans, 650 h de job étudiant, règles fiscales — les abonnements à 12 € et Erasmus+. Montants : 2025-2026.

Le budget étudiant en France repose sur la bourse sur critères sociaux du Crous — de 1 454 € à 6 335 € par an selon huit échelons — complétée par les aides au mérite et à la mobilité, les aides au logement de la Caf, la garantie Visale gratuite, le repas à 1 € et le prêt étudiant garanti par l'État. Chaque fiche cite ses sources ; montants 2025/26, évolutions 2026 signalées.

Spanish student aid centres on the Ministry's beca general — free public-university tuition plus stackable amounts for income, residence and excellence — flanked by Erasmus+ mobility, the announced Medrano grants, FPU/FPI doctoral contracts, a youth rental bonus, deep rail discounts and tuition-fee exemptions. Amounts are 2025/26 convocatoria rates, each entry cites its BOE or ministry sources.